Radon is a naturally occurring, colourless, odourless radioactive gas found in soil across Canada. It can enter buildings through foundations, basements, and crawl spaces. Long-term exposure to elevated radon levels is a leading cause of lung cancer.
Radon levels vary from site to site and cannot be reliably predicted before construction. In many cases, elevated levels are only identified after a building is completed and occupied. Addressing radon after construction can be difficult and costly.
Building Code Requirements
The BC Building Code includes requirements to help protect buildings from radon and other soil gases. As of March 2024, these apply across British Columbia.
For most new low-rise residential construction (Part 9 buildings), this includes:
- Installing an air/soil gas barrier between the building and the ground
- Providing a rough-in for a future radon mitigation system (subfloor depressurization)
- Including a radon vent pipe and gas-permeable layer beneath the slab
These measures make it easier to add an active system later if testing shows elevated radon levels.
Radon Mitigation
The most effective method to reduce radon is a subfloor depressurization system, which vents soil gases safely outside the building. Systems can be:
- Passive (no fan), or
- Active (with a fan for improved performance)
What Homeowners and Builders Should Do
- Consider radon protection early in design and construction
- Ensure required rough-ins are installed during building
- Test radon levels after occupancy
- Install an active mitigation system if elevated levels are found
Learn More
For detailed guidance, see: